Une Astreinte, C’Est Quoi? The 9Th Circuit Has An Answer

On September 26, 2016, the Ninth Circuit held that courts bring the correct nether Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 44.1 on determining Foreign Law to reckon unusual legal materials at the pleading stage, including skillful testimony as well as declarations. This allowed the Court to conclude that the French astreinte is non a fine or an accolade of damages, which at i time clears the agency for the French Plaintiffs to have compensation for copyright infringement. The representative is book close the unusual laws which the U.S. Supreme Court Justices bring had to reckon inward the past, which was in all probability read yesteryear many U.S judges.

P.S. The Ninth circuit quoted the United States v. 594,464 Pounds of Salmon, More or Less case, which must move i the best names always for a case. If whatsoever reader knows close a representative amongst a ameliorate name, delight portion it inward the comments.

Image of the flags courtesy of Flickr user Pierre Augustin nether a CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 license.

Image of coin courtesy of Flickr user Devon D’Ewart nether a CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 license.